Case Study: Acute Abdominal Pain — Example Patient
Working diagnosis: Acute appendicitis. Emergency
History: 24-hour history of periumbilical pain migrating to right iliac fossa, anorexia, nausea. No significant past medical history. No prior surgeries.
Systemic review: No urinary symptoms, no change in bowel habits, no chest complaints.
Vitals: Temp 38.2°C, HR 96, BP 120/78, SpO₂ 98% on air.
Abdominal exam: Tenderness and guarding at right iliac fossa, positive rebound tenderness. Rovsing's sign positive.
Test | Result | Notes |
---|---|---|
WBC | 14.2 x10⁹/L | Neutrophilia |
CRP | 18 mg/L | Raised |
Ultrasound Abdomen | Noncompressible tubular structure RLQ | Suggestive of appendicitis |
Initial: NPO, IV fluids, analgesia, IV broad-spectrum antibiotics (according to local protocol), consent for surgery.
Operation: Laparoscopic appendectomy performed under GA. Findings: inflamed/non-perforated appendix. No complications.
Patient recovered well post-op, mobilized by POD1, tolerating diet, discharged on POD2 with oral antibiotics and wound care advice. Follow-up at 1 week — wound healed, no complaints.
- Typical presentation of acute appendicitis — importance of clinical diagnosis supported by labs/imaging.
- Early surgical intervention reduces risk of perforation and morbidity.
- Document informed consent and post-op instructions clearly.
Replace with actual references from journals, guidelines (e.g., NICE, local protocols).